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Distinct Effects of Carbon Ion Beam and X-ray on Putative Liver Cancer Stem Cell In Vitro and In Vivo

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/71171
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/71171
5b359e11-5f2c-48d7-aa32-240873d4eedd
Item type 会議発表用資料 / Presentation(1)
公開日 2013-06-24
タイトル
タイトル Distinct Effects of Carbon Ion Beam and X-ray on Putative Liver Cancer Stem Cell In Vitro and In Vivo
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f
資源タイプ conference object
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
著者 Sai, Sei

× Sai, Sei

WEKO 699681

Sai, Sei

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Wakai, Toshifumi

× Wakai, Toshifumi

WEKO 699682

Wakai, Toshifumi

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Kamada, Tadashi

× Kamada, Tadashi

WEKO 699683

Kamada, Tadashi

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崔 星

× 崔 星

WEKO 699684

en 崔 星

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鎌田 正

× 鎌田 正

WEKO 699685

en 鎌田 正

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Purpose: To investigate whether a carbon ion beam has beneficial effects compared to X-ray by targeting putative cancer stem cells.
Methods: Human liver cancer stem-like cells sorted from HepG2 and Huh7 cells were treated with or without carbon ion or X-ray irradiation and then colony formation assay, spheroid formation assay, gammaH2AX foci formation assays were performed. Histopathological changes of xenograft tumors after carbon or X-ray irradiation was also examined.
Results: CD133+/CD90+ cells significantly have higher number of colony and spheroid compared to CD133-/CD90- cells. CD133+/CD90+ cells have shown more potential to form tumors in SCID mice than CD133-/CD90- cells. Colony assay showed that CD133+/CD90+ cells appeared to be radioresistant to both X-ray and carbon ion beam, but carbon beam was more effective at killing those of cancer stem-like cells. The number of gammaH2AX foci in CD133-/CD90- cells was higher than that of CD133+/CD90+ cells after irradiation with either X-ray or carbon ion beam. The number of gammaH2AX foci in CD133+/CD90+ cells was almost the same in the early time, but it persists for significantly longer in carbon ion beam irradiated cells compared to X-rays. Carbon ion irradiation with 15 Gy induced more severe xenograft tumor cell cavitation and fibrosis compared with 30 Gy X-rays, and tumors were significantly regressed following 30 Gy carbon ion irradiation.
Conclusion: Taken together, carbon ion beam more effectively kills CD133+/CD90+ cancer stem-like cells via unrepairable DNA damage in vitro as well as tumor regression in vivo compared to X-ray.
会議概要(会議名, 開催地, 会期, 主催者等)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 23rd Conference of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL 2013),
発表年月日
日付 2013-06-10
日付タイプ Issued
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