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Carbon-ion radiotherapy can reduce undesired irradiation of normal tissues more efficiently than conventional photon radiotherapy. This study elucidates the responses of NSCs to carbon-ion radiation. Methods: Human NSCs and glioblastoma A-172 cells were irradiated with carbon-ion radiation and gamma-rays, which have different linear-energy-transfer (LET) values of 108 and 0.2 keV/μm, respectively. After irradiation, growth rates were measured, apoptotic cells were detected by flow cytometry, and DNA synthesizing cells were immunocytochemically visualized. Results: Growth rates of NSCs and A-172 cells were decreased after irradiation. The percentages of apoptotic cells were remarkably increased in NSCs but not in A-172 cells. In contrast, the fractions of DNA synthesizing A-172 cells were decreased in a dose-dependent manner. These results indicate that apoptosis induction and DNA synthesis inhibition contribute to the growth inhibition of NSCs and glioblastoma cells, respectively. In addition, high-LET carbon ions induced more profound effects than low-LET gamma-rays. 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Distinct modes of death in human neural stem and glioblastoma cells irradiated with carbon-ion radiation and gamma-rays
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/78165
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/7816545ecf2ba-6546-48b8-adcb-7498ba38d565
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2019-09-18 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Distinct modes of death in human neural stem and glioblastoma cells irradiated with carbon-ion radiation and gamma-rays | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
著者 |
Yokota, Yuuichiro
× Yokota, Yuuichiro× Wada, Yutaka× Funayama, Tomo× Yuuichiro, Yokota× Tomo, Funayama |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Purpose: Accumulated damage in neural stem cells (NSCs) during brain tumor radiotherapy causes cognitive dysfunction to the patients. Carbon-ion radiotherapy can reduce undesired irradiation of normal tissues more efficiently than conventional photon radiotherapy. This study elucidates the responses of NSCs to carbon-ion radiation. Methods: Human NSCs and glioblastoma A-172 cells were irradiated with carbon-ion radiation and gamma-rays, which have different linear-energy-transfer (LET) values of 108 and 0.2 keV/μm, respectively. After irradiation, growth rates were measured, apoptotic cells were detected by flow cytometry, and DNA synthesizing cells were immunocytochemically visualized. Results: Growth rates of NSCs and A-172 cells were decreased after irradiation. The percentages of apoptotic cells were remarkably increased in NSCs but not in A-172 cells. In contrast, the fractions of DNA synthesizing A-172 cells were decreased in a dose-dependent manner. These results indicate that apoptosis induction and DNA synthesis inhibition contribute to the growth inhibition of NSCs and glioblastoma cells, respectively. In addition, high-LET carbon ions induced more profound effects than low-LET gamma-rays. Conclusions: Apoptosis is an important clinical target to protect NSCs during brain tumor radiotherapy using carbon-ion radiation as well as conventional X-rays. | |||||
書誌情報 |
International Journal of Radiation Biology 巻 96, 号 2, p. 172-178, 発行日 2019-11 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Taylor & Francis | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0955-3002 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1080/09553002.2020.1683639 | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09553002.2020.1683639 |