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  1. 原著論文

Neonatal valproic acid exposure produces altered gyrification related to increased parvalbumin-immunopositive neuron density with thickened sulcal floors

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/85446
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/85446
42748e64-5853-4213-bcd5-b308c1c55ee1
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2021-10-01
タイトル
タイトル Neonatal valproic acid exposure produces altered gyrification related to increased parvalbumin-immunopositive neuron density with thickened sulcal floors
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
著者 Sawada, Kazuhiko

× Sawada, Kazuhiko

WEKO 1029554

Sawada, Kazuhiko

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Kamiya, Shiori

× Kamiya, Shiori

WEKO 1029555

Kamiya, Shiori

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Ichio, Aoki

× Ichio, Aoki

WEKO 1029556

Ichio, Aoki

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Ichio, Aoki

× Ichio, Aoki

WEKO 1029557

en Ichio, Aoki

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Valproic acid (VPA) treatment is associated with autism spectrum disorder in humans, and ferrets can be used as a model to test this; so far, it is not known whether ferrets react to developmental VPA exposure with gyrencephalic abnormalities. The current study characterized gyrification abnormalities in ferrets following VPA exposure during neonatal periods, corresponding to the late stage of cortical neurogenesis as well as the early stage of sulcogyrogenesis. Ferret pups received intraperitoneal VPA injections (200 μg/g of body weight) on postnatal days (PD) 6 and 7. BrdU was administered simultaneously at the last VPA injection. Ex vivo MRI-based morphometry demonstrated significantly lower gyrification index (GI) throughout the cortex in VPA-treated ferrets (1.265 ± 0.027) than in control ferrets (1.327 ± 0.018) on PD 20, when primary sulcogyrogenesis is complete. VPA-treated ferrets showed significantly smaller sulcal-GIs in the rostral suprasylvian sulcus and splenial sulcus but a larger lateral sulcus surface area than control ferrets. The floor cortex of the inner stratum of both the rostral suprasylvian and splenial sulci and the outer stratum of the lateral sulcus showed a relatively prominent expansion. Parvalbumin-positive neuron density was significantly greater in the expanded cortical strata of sulcal floors in VPA-treated ferrets, regardless of the BrdU-labeled status. Thus, VPA exposure during the late stage of cortical neurogenesis may alter gyrification, primarily in the frontal and parietotemporal cortical divisions. Altered gyrification may thicken the outer or inner stratum of the cerebral cortex by increasing parvalbumin-positive neuron density.
書誌情報 PLOS ONE

巻 16, 号 4, p. e0250262, 発行日 2021-10
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1932-6203
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1371/journal.pone.0250262
関連サイト
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250262
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