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  1. 原著論文

Differential pial and penetrating arterial responses examined by optogenetic activation of astrocytes and neurons

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/84594
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/84594
fdd2fbf6-86e4-4996-953f-037318bb52d1
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2021-10-07
タイトル
タイトル Differential pial and penetrating arterial responses examined by optogenetic activation of astrocytes and neurons
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
著者 Hatakeyama, Nao

× Hatakeyama, Nao

WEKO 1046455

Hatakeyama, Nao

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Miyuki, Unekawa

× Miyuki, Unekawa

WEKO 1046456

Miyuki, Unekawa

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Juri Murata

× Juri Murata

WEKO 1046457

Juri Murata

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Yutaka, Tomita

× Yutaka, Tomita

WEKO 1046458

Yutaka, Tomita

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Norihiro Suzuki

× Norihiro Suzuki

WEKO 1046459

Norihiro Suzuki

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Nakahara, Jin

× Nakahara, Jin

WEKO 1046460

Nakahara, Jin

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Hiroyuki, Takuwa

× Hiroyuki, Takuwa

WEKO 1046461

Hiroyuki, Takuwa

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Iwao, Kanno

× Iwao, Kanno

WEKO 1046462

Iwao, Kanno

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Matsu, Ko

× Matsu, Ko

WEKO 1046463

Matsu, Ko

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F Tanaka, Kenji

× F Tanaka, Kenji

WEKO 1046464

F Tanaka, Kenji

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Kazuto, Masamoto

× Kazuto, Masamoto

WEKO 1046465

Kazuto, Masamoto

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Miyuki, Unekawa

× Miyuki, Unekawa

WEKO 1046466

en Miyuki, Unekawa

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Yutaka, Tomita

× Yutaka, Tomita

WEKO 1046467

en Yutaka, Tomita

Search repository
Hiroyuki, Takuwa

× Hiroyuki, Takuwa

WEKO 1046468

en Hiroyuki, Takuwa

Search repository
Iwao, Kanno

× Iwao, Kanno

WEKO 1046469

en Iwao, Kanno

Search repository
Kazuto, Masamoto

× Kazuto, Masamoto

WEKO 1046470

en Kazuto, Masamoto

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 A variety of brain cells participates in neurovascular coupling by transmitting and modulating vasoactive signals. The present study aimed to probe cell type-dependent cerebrovascular (i.e., pial and penetrating arterial) responses with optogenetics in the cortex of anesthetized mice. Two lines of the transgenic mice expressing a step function type of light-gated cation channel (channelrhodopsine-2; ChR2) in either cortical neurons (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) or astrocytes (Mlc1-positive) were used in the experiments. Photo-activation of ChR2-expressing astrocytes resulted in a widespread increase in cerebral blood flow (CBF), extending to the nonstimulated periphery. In contrast, photo-activation of ChR2-expressing neurons led to a relatively localized increase in CBF. The differences in the spatial extent of the CBF responses are potentially explained by differences in the involvement of the vascular compartments. In vivo imaging of the cerebrovascular responses revealed that ChR2-expressing astrocyte activation led to the dilation of both pial and penetrating arteries, whereas ChR2-expressing neuron activation predominantly caused dilation of the penetrating arterioles. Pharmacological studies showed that cell type-specific signaling mechanisms participate in the optogenetically induced cerebrovascular responses. In conclusion, pial and penetrating arterial vasodilation were differentially evoked by ChR2-expressing astrocytes and neurons.
書誌情報 Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism

巻 41, 号 10, p. 2676-2689, 発行日 2021-04
出版者
出版者 SAGE
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0271-678X
PubMed番号
識別子タイプ PMID
関連識別子 33899558
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1177/0271678X211010355
関連サイト
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0271678X211010355
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