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Radiation dose and its protection in the Moon from galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles: at the lunar surface and in a lava tube
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/81013
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/810130707b65e-77cd-426e-b0e6-e286e6af3c40
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-11-17 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Radiation dose and its protection in the Moon from galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles: at the lunar surface and in a lava tube | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
著者 |
Naito, Masayuki
× Naito, Masayuki× Hasebe, Nobuyuki× Shikishima, Mana× Amano, Yoshiharu× Haruyama, Junichi× Jose, A Matias-Lopes× Ja Kim, Kyeong× Kodaira, Satoshi× Masayuki, Naito× Satoshi, Kodaira |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | The lunar surface is directly and continuously exposed to Galactic Cosmic ray (GCR) particles and Solar energetic particles (SEPs) due to the lack of atmosphere and lunar magnetic field. These charged particles interact with the lunar surface materials producing secondary radiations such as neutrons and gamma rays. In a departure from precise GCR and SEP data, we estimated the effective dose equivalent at the lunar surface and in a lunar lava tube in this paper by using PHITS, a Monte Carlo simulation tool. The effective dose equivalent due to GCR particles at the lunar surface reached 416.0 mSv yr−1 and that due to SEPs reached 2190 mSv/event. On the other hand, the vertical hole of the lava tube provides significant radiation protection. The exposure by GCR particles at the bottom of the vertical hole with a depth of 43 m was found to be below 30 mSv yr−1 while inside a horizontal lava tube, the value was less than 1 mSv yr−1 which is the reference value for human exposure on the Earth. We expect that the lunar holes will be useful components in the practical design of a lunar base to reduce radiation risk and to expand mission terms. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Journal of Radiological Protection 巻 40, 号 4, p. 947-961, 発行日 2020-09 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | IOP publishing | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0952-4746 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1088/1361-6498/abb120 | |||||
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識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/abb120 |