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Silicon carbide neutron detector testing at the JSI TRIGA reactor for enhanced border and port security

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/80177
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/80177
21550d3b-b880-4be3-97bc-3301b3cc4ccd
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2020-07-14
タイトル
タイトル Silicon carbide neutron detector testing at the JSI TRIGA reactor for enhanced border and port security
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
著者 Vladimir Radulović

× Vladimir Radulović

WEKO 879210

Vladimir Radulović

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Yamazaki, Yuichi

× Yamazaki, Yuichi

WEKO 879211

Yamazaki, Yuichi

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Željko, Pastuović

× Željko, Pastuović

WEKO 879212

Željko, Pastuović

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Sarbutt, Adam

× Sarbutt, Adam

WEKO 879213

Sarbutt, Adam

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Klemen, Ambrožič

× Klemen, Ambrožič

WEKO 879214

Klemen, Ambrožič

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Bernat, Robert

× Bernat, Robert

WEKO 879215

Bernat, Robert

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Zoran, Ereš

× Zoran, Ereš

WEKO 879216

Zoran, Ereš

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José, Coutinho

× José, Coutinho

WEKO 879217

José, Coutinho

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Ohshima, Takeshi

× Ohshima, Takeshi

WEKO 879218

Ohshima, Takeshi

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Capan, Ivana

× Capan, Ivana

WEKO 879219

Capan, Ivana

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Snoj, Luka

× Snoj, Luka

WEKO 879220

Snoj, Luka

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Yamazaki, Yuichi

× Yamazaki, Yuichi

WEKO 879221

en Yamazaki, Yuichi

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Ohshima, Takeshi

× Ohshima, Takeshi

WEKO 879222

en Ohshima, Takeshi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 In 2016, the NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme funded research project "Engineering SiliconCarbide for Border and Port Security" — E-SiCure was launched, its objective being the development ofradiation-hard silicon carbide (SiC) based detectors of special nuclear materials (SNM), with the aim to enhanceborder and port security barriers. Detector prototypes based on SiC Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs) and neutronconverter films were developed. This paper presents the results of a dedicated experimental testing campaignperformed at the Jožef Stefan Institute (JSI) TRIGA reactor in which several SiC detector prototypes equippedwith10B and6LiF converter films were irradiated in the Dry Chamber of the reactor. The obtained resultsdemonstrate a clearly measurable neutron response, which varies linearly with the neutron flux. The measuredparticle spectra from the SiC detectors exhibit a clear structure, attributable to the nature and energy ofsecondary particles originating as reaction products from nuclear reactions involving10B and6Li isotopes.The determined sensitivity of the detectors, their active volume being 1 mm×1 mm×25μm, 1 mm×1 mm×69μmand 1 mm×1 mm×170μm, was of the order of 2×10−5counts per second, per unit ofneutron flux [counts s−1per n cm−2s−1] (for neutron energies between 0 and 5 eV). Scaling the detectionsensitivity by a factor of105, i.e. to an array with a surface of around 20 cm×2 m, comparable to largeBF3or3He detectors, would theoretically enable an overall sensitivity of around 2 counts s−1per n cm−2s−1,which is already comparable to typical neutron sensitivity values of gas detectors, in the range from severalto over 100 counts s−1per n cm−2s−1. Due to its outstanding tolerance to harsh environments (including hightemperatures and radiation fields) and superior electronic properties when compared to other semiconductors,SiC is a promising base material for the fabrication of solid-state detectors with stable and long life-time.Improvements in sensitivity combined with the capability of fabricating large modules (SiC arrays), couldmake SiC an important detection technology, applicable also in the context of border and port security barriermonitoring.
書誌情報 Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A

巻 972, p. 164122, 発行日 2020-05
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0168-9002
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.nima.2020.164122
関連サイト
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900220305246
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