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Treatment effects on neurometabolite levels in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/80015
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/80015b6603922-6fdf-4bca-b2a3-2e0943bf8b26
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-06-08 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Treatment effects on neurometabolite levels in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies. | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
著者 |
Kubota, Manabu
× Kubota, Manabu× Moriguchi, Sho× Takahata, Keisuke× Nakajima, Shinichiro× Horita, Nobuyuki× Manabu, Kubota× Sho, Moriguchi× Keisuke, Takahata |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Background: Although there is growing evidence of alterations in the neurometabolite status associated with the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, how treatments influence these metabolite levels in patients with schizophrenia remains poorly studied. Methods: We conducted a literature search using Embase, Medline, and PsycINFO to identify proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies that compared neurometabolite levels before and after treatment in patients with schizophrenia. Six neurometabolites (glutamate, glutamine, glutamate + glutamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, N-acetylaspartate, myo-inositol) and six regions of interest (frontal cortex, temporal cortex, parieto-occipital cortex, thalamus, basal ganglia, hippocampus) were investigated. Results: Thirty-two studies (n = 773 at follow-up) were included in our meta-analysis. Our results demonstrated that the frontal glutamate + glutamine level was significantly decreased (14 groups; n = 292 at follow-up; effect size = -0.35, P = 0.0003; I2 = 22%) and the thalamic N-acetylaspartate level was significantly increased (7 groups; n = 184 at follow-up; effect size = 0.47, P < 0.00001; I2 = 0%) after treatment in schizophrenia patients. No significant associations were found between neurometabolite changes and age, gender, duration of illness, duration of treatment, or baseline symptom severity. Conclusions: The current results suggest that glutamatergic neurometabolite levels in the frontal cortex and neuronal integrity in the thalamus in schizophrenia might be modified following treatment. |
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書誌情報 |
Schizophrenia research 巻 222, p. 122-132, 発行日 2020-08 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0920-9964 | |||||
PubMed番号 | ||||||
識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
関連識別子 | 32505446 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1016/j.schres.2020.03.069 | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340920307563 |