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Synthesis of Fibrous Metal Adsorbent with a Piperazinyl-Dithiocarbamate Group by Radiation-Induced Grafting and Its Performance
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/79111
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/79111c1d1f366-bacd-46d9-8aac-f29a0286fee9
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-03-02 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Synthesis of Fibrous Metal Adsorbent with a Piperazinyl-Dithiocarbamate Group by Radiation-Induced Grafting and Its Performance | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
著者 |
植木, 悠二
× 植木, 悠二× 瀬古, 典明× Yuuji, Ueki× Noriaki, Seko |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | A fibrous grafted metal adsorbent with a piperazinyl-dithiocarbamate (PZ-DTC) group was synthesized by radiation-induced emulsion grafting of glycidyl methacrylate onto a polyethylene-coated polypropylene nonwoven fabric (PE/PP-NF) and subsequent three-step chemical modifications consisting of amination with N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazine (N-Boc-piperazine, NBPZ), deprotection of the Boc group with HCl, and dithiocarbamation with carbon disulfide (CS2). By using the NBPZ reagent in the amination step, the self-cross-linking of piperazine (PZ) could be completely suppressed, unlike using the PZ reagent. Consequently, the PZ-DTC group density of the fibrous grafted metal adsorbent synthesized through NBPZ attained 2.122 mmol-PZ-DTC/g-adsorbent, which was approximately 6 times higher than that of the metal adsorbent synthesized through PZ. The fibrous grafted metal adsorbent with the PZ-DTC group selectively adsorbed heavy metal ions over light metal ions. Furthermore, it exhibited high adsorption capacity, particularly for Cu2+. The Cu2+ adsorption capacity was determined to be 1.903 mmol-Cu2+/g-adsorbent by a batchwise adsorption test using a single-metal-ion aqueous solution at pH 6. The order of metal ion selectivity of the fibrous grafted metal adsorbent with the PZ-DTC group was Na+ < Mg2+, Ca2+, Co2+, Cd2+ < Pb2+ ≪ Cu2+, and Co2+ ≈ Ni2+ < Zn2+ ≪ Cu2+. In addition, the fibrous grafted metal adsorbent with the PZ-DTC group did not lose its metal adsorption function even under highly alkaline conditions (pH 15). It could recover Cu2+ efficiently and selectively from a high-concentration Na+ aqueous solution at this pH. The Cu2+ adsorption capacity of the fibrous grafted metal adsorbent with the PZ-DTC group was 0.754 mmol-Cu2+/g-adsorbent under a highly alkaline condition, a 10 M NaOH aqueous solution at pH 15. This value was approximately 2.4 times higher than that of the other grafted adsorbent with an amine-type functional group. | |||||
書誌情報 |
ACS Omega 巻 5, 号 6, p. 2947-2956, 発行日 2020-03 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | ACS Publications | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 2470-1343 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1021/acsomega.9b03799 | |||||
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識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsomega.9b03799 |