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Fate of Uranium in the soils affected by Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/73212
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/73212
33b97d8c-c418-46bb-8085-a2c35092a468
Item type 会議発表用資料 / Presentation(1)
公開日 2019-02-15
タイトル
タイトル Fate of Uranium in the soils affected by Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f
資源タイプ conference object
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
著者 S.Kasar

× S.Kasar

WEKO 1038540

S.Kasar

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S.K.Sahoo

× S.K.Sahoo

WEKO 1038541

S.K.Sahoo

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N.Kavasi

× N.Kavasi

WEKO 1038542

N.Kavasi

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H.Arae

× H.Arae

WEKO 1038543

H.Arae

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T.Aono

× T.Aono

WEKO 1038544

T.Aono

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Kasar, Sharayu

× Kasar, Sharayu

WEKO 1038545

en Kasar, Sharayu

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Sahoo, Sarata

× Sahoo, Sarata

WEKO 1038546

en Sahoo, Sarata

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Kavasi, Norbert

× Kavasi, Norbert

WEKO 1038547

en Kavasi, Norbert

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Hideki, Arae

× Hideki, Arae

WEKO 1038548

en Hideki, Arae

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Tatsuo, Aono

× Tatsuo, Aono

WEKO 1038549

en Tatsuo, Aono

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 On March 11, 2011 a massive earthquake and ensuing tsunami struck the northern coast of Honshu-island, Japan. The earthquake and subsequent tsunami severely damaged the Fukushima–Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) resulting in hydrogen explosions at nuclear reactor. Although it is believed that nuclear material such as plutonium and uranium isotopes must have remained largely inside reactor, the chances of their release in environment should be considered1. Consequently, the study of fate of radionuclides that could be present due to FDNPP accident is of great importance from the viewpoint of radioecology2.

In order to understand migration behavior of U, determination of sorption-desorption characteristics in contaminated soils from exclusion zone in Okuma town has been carried out in present work. Kd (distribution coefficient) values were established using batch method with 238U as a tracer. Isotope ratios of uranium were measured using TIMS to find out level of contamination. Analytical chemical separation of U from digested soils was carried out with AER (AX 1 x 8)-UTEVA resins. Characterization of different soil parameters like particle size distribution, pH, organic content, cation exchange capacity (CEC), CaCO3, elemental and oxide composition of soil has been determined.

Sorption Kd values varies from 400-5500 (L/Kg) for uranium. However, desorption Kd measurement will be presented during conference. This explains that soil surrounding the FDNPP has good retention capacity for actinides like U. The radioactive dis-equilibrium of 234U/238U was noticed in case of a few samples, indicating contribution of other sources in Fukushima environment than global fallout.
会議概要(会議名, 開催地, 会期, 主催者等)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 13th International Symposium on Nuclear and Environmental Radiochemical Analysis:ERA13
発表年月日
日付 2018-09-18
日付タイプ Issued
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