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Carbon Ion Beam Combined with Gemcitabine Remarkably Disrupts Pancreatic Cancer Stem-Like Cells via Complex DNA Double Strand Breaks (DSBs) and Multiple Cell Death Pathways
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/71759
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/7175912829813-1ebe-4fb0-b7e2-3c31f4512b9b
| Item type | 会議発表用資料 / Presentation(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2015-06-30 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Carbon Ion Beam Combined with Gemcitabine Remarkably Disrupts Pancreatic Cancer Stem-Like Cells via Complex DNA Double Strand Breaks (DSBs) and Multiple Cell Death Pathways | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f | |||||
| 資源タイプ | conference object | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
| 著者 |
Sai, Sei
× Sai, Sei× Shirai, Toshiyuki× 崔 星× 白井 敏之 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Purpose To elucidate whether carbon ion beam alone or in combination with gemcitabine has advantages over X-ray irradiation in targeting putative human pancreatic cancer stem cells (CSCs). Materials and Methods Human pancreatic CSCs sorted from PANC1 and PK45 cells were treated with carbon ion beam, X-ray alone or in combination with gemcitabine, and then colony, spheroid and tumor formation assays, RT Profiler PCR Array assay, immunofluorescence γH2AX foci assay as well as in vivo tumor control analysis were performed. Results The colony, spheroid formation as well as tumorigenicity assays confirmed that CD44+/ESA+ cells exactly have CSC properties compared to CD44-/ESA- cells. CSCs were more highly enriched after X-ray or gemcitabine compared to carbon ion beam alone, but extremely enhanced either X-ray or carbon ion beam in combination with gemcitabine. The number of colony and spheroid formed from CSCs after carbon ion beam was significantly reduced compared to that of X-ray, and it was extremely suppressed when combined with gemcitabine. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) values for the carbon ion beam relative to X-ray at the D10 levels for CSCs were 2.13-2.78. RT Profiler PCR Array analysis showed that expressions of apoptosis-related genes (Bax, Cytochrome c), autophagy-related genes (LC3, p62), and senescence-related gene p21 were remarkably induced after carbon ion beam combined with gemcitabine compared to carbon ion beam alone or X-ray combined with gemcitabine. Immunofluorescence assay showed that not only the number but also the size of γH2AX foci in CSCs were lager 24 h after carbon ion beam combined with gemcitabine compared to carbon ion beam alone or X-ray combined with gemcitabine. Xenograft tumor control analysis showed that the tumors were not completely controlled even treated with 60 Gy of X-ray, but it was destroyed with 25 Gy of carbon ion beam combined with 50 mg/kg gemcitabine. Conclusions Carbon ion beam combined with gemcitabine has superior potential to kill pancreatic CSCs via unrepairable clustered DSB, and multiple cell death pathways at relatively lower doses compared to carbon ion alone or X-ray combined with gemcitabine. |
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| 会議概要（会議名, 開催地, 会期, 主催者等） | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | Combined EPC & IAP Meeting 2014 | |||||
| 発表年月日 | ||||||
| 日付 | 2014-06-27 | |||||
| 日付タイプ | Issued | |||||
