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  1. 原著論文

Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 antioxidative response mitigates cytoplasmic radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/49536
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/49536
76d8ecc7-f2ff-4df8-b161-39f233050eb8
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2018-12-03
タイトル
タイトル Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 antioxidative response mitigates cytoplasmic radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
著者 Wang, Jun

× Wang, Jun

WEKO 747555

Wang, Jun

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Konishi, Teruaki

× Konishi, Teruaki

WEKO 747556

Konishi, Teruaki

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Konishi, Teruaki

× Konishi, Teruaki

WEKO 747557

en Konishi, Teruaki

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 It has been reported that DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) can be induced by cytoplasm irradiation, and that both reactive free radicals and mitochondria are involved in DSB formation. However, the cellular antioxidative responses that are stimulated and the biological consequences of cytoplasmic irradiation remain unknown. Using the Single Particle Irradiation System to Cells proton microbeam facility at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (Japan), the response of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (NRF2) antioxidative signaling to cytoplasmic irradiation was studied in normal human lung fibroblast WI-38 cells. Cytoplasmic irradiation stimulated the localization of NRF2 to the nucleus and the expression of its target protein, heme oxygenase 1. Activation of NRF2 by tert-Butylhydroquinone mitigated the levels of DSB induced by cytoplasmic irradiation. Mitochondrial fragmentation was also promoted by cytoplasmic irradiation, and treatment with the mitochondrial fragmentation inhibitor Mdivi-1 suppressed cytoplasmic irradiation-induced NRF2 activation and aggravated DSB formation. Furthermore, p53 contributed to the induction of mitochondrial fragmentation and activation of NRF2, although the expression of p53 was significantly downregulated by cytoplasmic irradiation. Finally, mitochondrial superoxide (MitoSOX) production was enhanced under cytoplasmic irradiation, and the usage of the MitoSOX scavenger mito-tempol indicated that MitoSOX elicited alterations in p53 expression, mitochondrial dynamics, and NRF2 activation. Overall, NRF2 antioxidative response is suggested to play a key role against genomic DNA damage under cytoplasmic irradiation. Additionally, the upstream regulators of NRF2 provide new clues on cytoplasmic irradiation-induced biological processes and prevention of radiation risks.
書誌情報 Cancer Science

巻 110, p. 686-696, 発行日 2018-12
出版者
出版者 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1349-7006
PubMed番号
識別子タイプ PMID
関連識別子 30561156
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1111/cas.13916
関連サイト
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cas.13916
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