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Fetal irradiation of rats induces persistent translocations in mammary epithelial cells similar to the level after adult irradiation, but not in hematolymphoid cells.
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/49389
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/493896ab98f0a-c651-430e-8744-dc94fd1c6aa6
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2019-01-04 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Fetal irradiation of rats induces persistent translocations in mammary epithelial cells similar to the level after adult irradiation, but not in hematolymphoid cells. | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
著者 |
Nakano, Mimako
× Nakano, Mimako× Nishimura, Mayumi× Hamasaki, Kanya× Mishima, Shuji× Yoshida, Mitsuaki× Nakata, Akifumi× Shimada, Yoshiya× Noda, Asao× Nakamura, Nori× Kodama, Yoshiaki× 西村 まゆみ× 島田 義也 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | In both humans and mice, fetal exposure to radiation fails to induce a persistent increase in the frequency of chromosome aberrations in blood lymphocytes. Such a low-level response to radiation exposure is counterintuitive in view of the generally accepted belief that a fetus is sensitive to radiation. To determine if this is a general phenomenon, both mammary epithelial cells and spleen cells were studied in rats. Fetuses of 17.5 days postcoitus were irradiated with 2 Gy of gamma rays, and mammary tissues were removed 6-45 weeks later. Subsequently, short-term cultures were established to detect translocations using the two-color FISH method. The results showed that translocation frequencies were not only elevated in rats irradiated as fetuses, but were also almost as high as those in rats that were irradiated as adults (12 weeks old, pregnant mothers or young virgins) and examined 6-45 weeks later. There was no evidence of higher sensitivity in fetal cells with respect to the induction of translocations. In contrast, translocation frequencies in spleen cells were not elevated in adult rats irradiated as fetuses but were increased after irradiation of adults as previously seen in mouse spleen cells and human T lymphocytes. In the case of irradiation of adult rats, the induced translocation frequencies were similar between spleen cells and mammary epithelial cells. If we take translocation frequency as a surrogate marker of potential carcinogenic effect of radiation, the current results suggest that fetal irradiation can induce persistent potential carcinogenic damage in mammary stem/progenitor cells but this does not contribute to the increased risk of cancer since it has been reported that irradiation of fetal rats of the SD strain does not increase the risk of mammary cancers. Possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Radiation Research 巻 181, 号 2, p. 172-6, 発行日 2014-02 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Radiation Research Society | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0033-7587 | |||||
PubMed番号 | ||||||
識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
関連識別子 | 24512615 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1667/RR13446.1 |