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  1. 原著論文

Modeling of body tissues for Monte Carlo simulation of radiotherapy treatments planned with conventional x-ray CT systems

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/47596
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/47596
72bbd1cb-8cb7-4c97-9892-75df6f228df2
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
24706cbc36f38b52ebac1bcc6ffcf365.pdf manuscript.pdf (299.9 kB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2016-12-22
タイトル
タイトル Modeling of body tissues for Monte Carlo simulation of radiotherapy treatments planned with conventional x-ray CT systems
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Kanematsu, Nobuyuki

× Kanematsu, Nobuyuki

WEKO 477068

Kanematsu, Nobuyuki

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Inaniwa, Taku

× Inaniwa, Taku

WEKO 477069

Inaniwa, Taku

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Nakao, Minoru

× Nakao, Minoru

WEKO 477070

Nakao, Minoru

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兼松 伸幸

× 兼松 伸幸

WEKO 477071

en 兼松 伸幸

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稲庭 拓

× 稲庭 拓

WEKO 477072

en 稲庭 拓

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中尾 稔

× 中尾 稔

WEKO 477073

en 中尾 稔

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 In the conventional procedure for accurate Monte Carlo simulation of radiotherapy, a CT number given to each pixel of a patient image is directly converted to mass density and elemental composition using their respective functions that have been calibrated speci cally for the relevant x-ray CT system. We propose an alternative approach that is a conversion in two steps: the rst from CT number to density and the second from density to composition. Based on the latest compilation of standard tissues for reference adult male and female phantoms, we sorted the standard tissues into groups by mass density and de ned the representative tissues by averaging the material properties per group. With these representative tissues, we formulated polyline relations between mass density and each of the following; electron density, stopping-power ratio and elemental densities. We also revised a procedure of stoichiometric calibration for CT-number conversion and demonstrated the two-step conversion method for a theoretically emulated CT system with hypothetical 80 keV photons. For the standard tissues, high correlation was generally observed between mass density and the other densities excluding those of C and O for the light spongiosa tissues between 1.0 g cm−3 and 1.1 g cm−3 occupying 1% of the human body mass. The polylines tted to the dominant tissues were generally consistent with similar formulations in the literature. The two-step conversion procedure was demonstrated to be practical and will potentially facilitate Monte Carlo simulation for treatment planning and for retrospective analysis of treatment plans with little impact on the management of planning CT systems.
書誌情報 Physics in Medicine and Biology

巻 61, 号 13, p. 5037-5050, 発行日 2016-06
出版者
出版者 IOP Publishing
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0031-9155
PubMed番号
識別子タイプ PMID
関連識別子 27300449
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1088/0031-9155/61/13/5037
関連サイト
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 http://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/61/13/5037
関連名称 http://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/61/13/5037
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