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Prognostic indicators of six-month mortality in elderly people with advanced dementia: A systematic review

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/47528
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/47528
f09b92fb-7ae8-45f4-9e6f-ac047aa75231
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2016-09-05
タイトル
タイトル Prognostic indicators of six-month mortality in elderly people with advanced dementia: A systematic review
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
著者 Brown, Meghan

× Brown, Meghan

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Brown, Meghan

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Sampson, Elizabeth

× Sampson, Elizabeth

WEKO 476288

Sampson, Elizabeth

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Jones, Louise

× Jones, Louise

WEKO 476289

Jones, Louise

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Barron, Anna

× Barron, Anna

WEKO 476290

Barron, Anna

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Barron Anna

× Barron Anna

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en Barron Anna

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 BACKGROUND:
For end-of-life dementia patients, palliative care offers a better quality of life than continued aggressive or burdensome medical interventions. To provide the best care options to dementia sufferers, validated, reliable, sensitive, and accurate prognostic tools to identify end-of-life dementia stages are necessary.
AIM:
To identify accurate prognosticators of mortality in elderly advanced dementia patients consistently reported in the literature.
DESIGN:
Systematic literature review.
DATA SOURCES:
PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO databases were searched up to September 2012. Reference lists of included studies were also searched. Inclusion criteria were studies measuring factors specifically related to 6-month outcome in patients diagnosed with dementia in any residential or health-care setting.
RESULTS:
Seven studies met the inclusion criteria, five of which were set in the United States and two in Israel. Methodology and prognostic outcomes varied greatly between the studies. All but one study found that Functional Assessment Staging phase 7c, currently widely used to assess hospice admission eligibility in the United States, was not a reliable predictor of 6-month mortality. The most common prognostic variables identified related to nutrition/nourishment, or eating habits, followed by increased risk on dementia severity scales and comorbidities.
CONCLUSIONS:
Although the majority of studies agreed that the Functional Assessment Staging 7c criterion was not a reliable predictor of 6-month mortality, we found a lack of prognosticator concordance across the literature. Further studies are essential to identify reliable, sensitive, and specific prognosticators, which can be applied to the clinical setting and allow increased availability of palliative care to dementia patients.
書誌情報 Palliative Medicine

巻 27, 号 5, p. 389-400, 発行日 2012-11
出版者
出版者 Sage Journals
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0269-2163
PubMed番号
識別子タイプ PMID
関連識別子 23175514
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1177/0269216312465649
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