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Neural circuits in the brain that are activated when mitigating criminal sentences
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/47225
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/47225e288a525-7752-4567-9469-40419d6dd9ee
| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2015-08-06 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Neural circuits in the brain that are activated when mitigating criminal sentences | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
| 著者 |
Yamada, Makiko
× Yamada, Makiko× F., Camerer Colin× Fujie, Saori× Kato, Motoichiro× Matsuda, Tetsuya× Takano, Harumasa× Ito, Hiroshi× Suhara, Tetsuya× Takahashi, Hidehiko× 山田 真希子× 藤江 沙織× 加藤 元一郎× 松田 哲也× 高野 晴成× 伊藤 浩× 須原 哲也× 高橋 英彦 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | In sentencing guilty defendants, jurors and judges weigh 'mitigating circumstances', which create sympathy for a defendant. Here we use functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure neural activity in ordinary citizens who are potential jurors, as they decide on mitigation of punishment for murder. We found that sympathy activated regions associated with mentalising and moral conflict (dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, precuneus and temporo-parietal junction). Sentencing also activated precuneus and anterior cingulate cortex, suggesting that mitigation is based on negative affective responses to murder, sympathy for mitigating circumstances and cognitive control to choose numerical punishments. Individual differences on the inclination to mitigate, the sentence reduction per unit of judged sympathy, correlated with activity in the right middle insula, an area known to represent interoception of visceral states. These results could help the legal system understand how potential jurors actually decide, and contribute to growing knowledge about whether emotion and cognition are integrated sensibly in difficult judgments. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
Nature Communications (Online Only URL:http://www.nature.com/ncomms/index.html) 巻 3, 号 759, 発行日 2012-03 |
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| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2041-1723 | |||||
| PubMed番号 | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 22453832 | |||||
| DOI | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 10.1038/ncomms1757. | |||||
