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Tumor uptake of radiolabeled acetate reflects the expression of cytosolic acetyl-CoA synthetase: implications for the mechanism of acetate PET.
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/46123
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/4612316d07506-0c83-4a79-a867-355db5620e43
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2011-07-06 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Tumor uptake of radiolabeled acetate reflects the expression of cytosolic acetyl-CoA synthetase: implications for the mechanism of acetate PET. | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
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資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
著者 |
Yoshii, Yukie
× Yoshii, Yukie× Waki, Atsuo× Furukawa, Takako× Kiyono, Yashushi× Kudo, Takashi× Okazawa, Hidehiko× Fujibayashi, Yasuhisa× et.al× 吉井 幸恵× 古川 高子 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | INTRODUCTION: [1-(11)C]Acetate positron emission tomography (PET) is used for myocardial studies. In the myocardium, mitochondrial acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACSS1) mainly contributes to the radiopharmaceutical uptake. [1-(11)C]Acetate PET is also used for tumor diagnosis; however, the uptake mechanism of radiolabeled acetate in tumors remains unclear. Our previous study reported that cytosolic acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACSS2) was expressed in tumor cells and up-regulated under hypoxia, whereas expression of ACSS1 was negligible regardless of the oxygen conditions. We also indicated that ACSS2 is a bidirectional enzyme that controls acetyl-CoA/acetate metabolism in tumor cells. In this study, to elucidate the basic mechanism of tumor acetate uptake, we focused on ACSS2 and investigated the role of ACSS2 in the uptake of radiolabeled acetate in tumor cells. METHODS: [1-(14)C]Acetate uptake and ACSS2 expression were examined in four tumor cell lines under normoxia or hypoxia. An ACSS2 knockdown study was also performed. RESULTS: [1-(14)C]Acetate uptake was increased in the tumor cells under hypoxia. This pattern followed that of ACSS2 expression. The incorporated (14)C was mostly distributed in the lipid-soluble fractions, and this tendency increased under hypoxia. ACSS2 knockdown led to a corresponding reduction in [1-(14)C]acetate uptake in all tumor cell lines examined under normoxia and hypoxia. CONCLUSIONS: ACSS2 plays an important role in the uptake of radiolabeled acetate in tumor cells, which is different from that in the myocardium, which mainly involves ACSS1. The uptake of radiolabeled acetate in tumors increased under hypoxia along with up-regulation of ACSS2 expression. This suggests a possible mechanism for acetate PET for tumors. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Nuclear Medicine and Biology 巻 36, 号 7, p. 771-777, 発行日 2009-07 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0969-8051 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2009.05.006 |