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The linear attenuation\ncoefficients of water were experimentally proved to differ by  1 - 2 % from the theoretical one even\nwhen the scattering effect was negligible. The nonlinearity of the response function played an\nimportant role in correcting the difference in the linear attenuation coefficient. Furthermore, the\ntheoretical process used for deriving the electron density from the linear attenuation coefficients\nintroduces about 0.6% deviation from the theoretical value into the resultant electron density. This\ndeviation occurs systematically so that it can be corrected. The authors measured the electron\ndensities for seven samples equivalent to soft tissue in dual-energy x-ray CT, and finally obtained\nthem with an accuracy of around +-1%.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_8_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0094-2405", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_access_right": {"attribute_name": "アクセス権", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_access_right": "metadata only access", "subitem_access_right_uri": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Tsunoo, Takanori"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "451650", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Torikoshi, Masami"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "451651", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Ohno, Yumiko"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "451652", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Uesugi, Kentaro"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "451653", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Yagi, Naoto"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "451654", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "角尾 卓紀", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "451655", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "取越 正己", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "451656", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "大野 由美子", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "451657", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "journal article", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Measurement of electron density in dual-energy x-ray CT with monochromatic x rays and evaluation of its accuracy", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Measurement of electron density in dual-energy x-ray CT with monochromatic x rays and evaluation of its accuracy"}]}, "item_type_id": "8", "owner": "1", "path": ["1"], "permalink_uri": "https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/45458", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2009-03-26"}, "publish_date": "2009-03-26", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "45458", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Measurement of electron density in dual-energy x-ray CT with monochromatic x rays and evaluation of its accuracy"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
  1. 原著論文

Measurement of electron density in dual-energy x-ray CT with monochromatic x rays and evaluation of its accuracy

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/45458
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/45458
df3946ab-d5bd-4914-b6e4-3e10c8e9ae67
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2009-03-26
タイトル
タイトル Measurement of electron density in dual-energy x-ray CT with monochromatic x rays and evaluation of its accuracy
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
著者 Tsunoo, Takanori

× Tsunoo, Takanori

WEKO 451650

Tsunoo, Takanori

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Torikoshi, Masami

× Torikoshi, Masami

WEKO 451651

Torikoshi, Masami

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Ohno, Yumiko

× Ohno, Yumiko

WEKO 451652

Ohno, Yumiko

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Uesugi, Kentaro

× Uesugi, Kentaro

WEKO 451653

Uesugi, Kentaro

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Yagi, Naoto

× Yagi, Naoto

WEKO 451654

Yagi, Naoto

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角尾 卓紀

× 角尾 卓紀

WEKO 451655

en 角尾 卓紀

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取越 正己

× 取越 正己

WEKO 451656

en 取越 正己

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大野 由美子

× 大野 由美子

WEKO 451657

en 大野 由美子

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Information on electron density is important for radiotherapy treatment planning in order to optimize
the dose distribution in the target volume of a patient. At present, the electron density is
derived from a computed tomography (CT) number measured in x-ray CT scanning; however, there
are uncertainties due to the beam hardening effect and the method by which the electron density is
converted from the CT number. In order to measure the electron density with an accuracy of +-1%,
the authors have developed dual-energy x ray CT using monochromatic x rays. They experimentally
proved that the measured linear attenuation coefficients were only a few percent lower than the
theoretical ones, which led to an accuracy within 2% for the electron density. There were three
factors causing inaccuracy in the linear attenuation coefficient and the electron density: the influence
of scattered radiation, the nonlinearity in the detector response function, and a theoretical
process to derive the electron density from the linear attenuation coefficients. The linear attenuation
coefficients of water were experimentally proved to differ by 1 - 2 % from the theoretical one even
when the scattering effect was negligible. The nonlinearity of the response function played an
important role in correcting the difference in the linear attenuation coefficient. Furthermore, the
theoretical process used for deriving the electron density from the linear attenuation coefficients
introduces about 0.6% deviation from the theoretical value into the resultant electron density. This
deviation occurs systematically so that it can be corrected. The authors measured the electron
densities for seven samples equivalent to soft tissue in dual-energy x-ray CT, and finally obtained
them with an accuracy of around +-1%.
書誌情報 Medical Physics

巻 35, 号 11, p. 4924-4932, 発行日 2008-11
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0094-2405
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