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Existence of a threshold-like dose for gamma-ray induction of thymic lymphomas and no susceptibility to radiation-induced solid tumors in SCID mice
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/44833
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/44833340bc75a-3c64-460f-8131-103aafd69cf7
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2007-04-22 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Existence of a threshold-like dose for gamma-ray induction of thymic lymphomas and no susceptibility to radiation-induced solid tumors in SCID mice | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
著者 |
Ishii-Ohba, Hiroko
× Ishii-Ohba, Hiroko× Kobayashi, Shigeru× Nishimura, Mayumi× Shimada, Yoshiya× Sado, Toshihiko× Ogiu, Toshiaki× Tsuji, Hideo× 石井 洋子× 西村 まゆみ× 島田 義也× 佐渡 敏彦× 荻生 俊昭× 辻 秀雄 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) mice exhibit limited repair of DNA double-strand breaks and are sensitive to ionizing radiation due to a mutation of the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gene. To elucidate the effects of deficient DNA double-strand break repair on radiation-induced carcinogenesis, the dose-response relationship for the induction of all tumor types was examined in wild-type and SCID mice. In wild-type mice, the incidence of thymic lymphomas at gamma-ray doses up to 1 Gy was almost equal to the background level, increased gradually above 1 Gy, and reached a maximum of 12.5% at 5 Gy, which is indicative of a threshold dose of less than 1 Gy. SCID mice were extremely susceptible to the induction of spontaneous and radiation-induced thymic lymphomas. The incidence of thymic lymphomas in SCID mice irradiated with 0.1 Gy or less was similar to the background level; that is, it increased markedly from 31.7% at 0.1 Gy to 51.4% at 0.25 Gy, and reached a maximum of 80.6% at 2 Gy, suggesting the presence of a threshold-like dose at low gamma-ray doses, even in radiosensitive SCID mice. As the average latency for the induction of thymic lymphomas at 0.1 Gy was significantly shortened, the effect of 0.1 Gy gamma-rays on thymic lymphoma induction was marginal. The high susceptibility of SCID mice to develop thymic lymphomas indicates that thymic lymphomas are induced by a defect in DNA double-strand break repair or V(D)J recombination. Excessive development of tumors other than thymic and nonthymic lymphomas was not observed in SCID mice. Furthermore, our data suggest that the defective double-strand break repair in SCID mice is not a major determinant for the induction of nonlymphoid tumors. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis : A Section of Mutation Research 巻 619, 号 1/2, p. 124-133, 発行日 2007-03 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0027-5107 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2007.02.028 |