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Reconstruction of Two Victims Posturing Based on the Induced Radioactivities in Their Bones in the Criticality Accident in Tokai-Mura, Japan
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/43113
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/4311303b1a2a9-1c55-4bfc-b638-296be90b5c78
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2003-07-02 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Reconstruction of Two Victims Posturing Based on the Induced Radioactivities in Their Bones in the Criticality Accident in Tokai-Mura, Japan | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
著者 |
Miyamoto, Kiriko
× Miyamoto, Kiriko× Watanabe, Yoshito× Yukawa, Masae× Takeda, Hiroshi× Nishimura, Yoshikazu× Ishigure, Nobuhito× Hirama, Toshiyasu× Akashi, Makoto× 宮本 霧子× 渡辺 嘉人× 湯川 雅枝× 武田 洋× 西村 義一× 石榑 信人× 平間 敏靖× 明石 真言 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | On 30 September 1999, three workers were severely exposed to neutrons and gamma rays in a criticality accident that occurred at a uranium conversion facility in Tokai-mura, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Radiochemical analyses of 32P and 45Ca induced by neutrons in bone matrix were carried out after the deaths of two of the victims. It was found that more than several million becquerels of both nuclides had been produced in their body skeletons. Results showed non-homogeneous distributions of neutron fluence in the bodies, from which it could be deduced how both workers were positioned relative to the fission source during exposure, i.e., at the moment of the first nuclear excursion. For the victim who died first, the activities in the central part of his body were more than those of his extremities. Also, in the central part of his body, the right side showed more activities than the left side. As for the second man, the activities indicated rather uniform exposure to neutrons to the whole body although the geometrical distribution of the activity varied enough to assume his orientation. Such information on the geometrical distribution of neutron-induced radioactivities in the skeleton can be used to reconstruct the posturing of the victims, which is necessary to estimate their apparent absorbed doses. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Health Physics 巻 83, p. 19-25, 発行日 2002 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0017-9078 |