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Electronic structure theory of H3S: Plane-wave-like valence states, density-of-states peak and its guaranteed proximity to the Fermi level

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2002992
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2002992
16649dc3-3f39-40e2-b865-36b070c793a7
アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2026-03-25
タイトル
タイトル Electronic structure theory of H3S: Plane-wave-like valence states, density-of-states peak and its guaranteed proximity to the Fermi level
言語 en
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言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Akashi Ryosuke

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Akashi Ryosuke

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内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Superconductivity in sulfur superhydride HS under extreme pressures has been explained theoretically, but it requires a peaked concentration of the electronic density of states (DOS), which has been found in first-principles calculations. The mechanism of this peak formation, though vital for its high transition temperature, has however remained obscure. We address this problem through detailed analysis of the first-principles electronic wave functions. The valence wave functions are shown to be significantly plane-wave-like. From the Fourier-mode analysis of the self-consistent potential and atomic pseudopotentials, we extract the nearly uniform models that accurately reproduce the first-principles band structure with very few parameters. The DOS peak is shown to be the consequence of the hybridization of specific plane waves. Adjacency of Jones' large zone to the plane-wave spherical Fermi surface is posited to be the root cause of the multiple plane-wave hybridization, the DOS peak formation and its proximity to the Fermi level. The present theory resolves the minimal modeling problem of electronic states in HS, as well as establishes a mechanism that may help to boost the transition temperatures in pressure induced superconductors.
書誌情報 Annalen der Physik

巻 538, p. e00003, 発行日 2026-03
出版者
出版者 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1002/andp.202600003
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