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The strength of the general expectation that something will happen to me moderates the effects of weakness in the optimistic prediction of a sense of hopelessness
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2002942
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2002942efd6beae-896f-4cd4-a8c0-b45235e5e5cb
| アイテムタイプ | 会議発表論文 / Conference Paper(1) | |||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2026-02-27 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | The strength of the general expectation that something will happen to me moderates the effects of weakness in the optimistic prediction of a sense of hopelessness | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794 | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | conference paper | |||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||
| アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||||||
| 著者 |
Ayako Isato
× Ayako Isato
× Yamada Makiko
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | Although optimism and pessimism are not one-dimensional concepts, the patterns that may exist in the combination of the two strengths has not been investigated. We implemented an online survey to explore individual patterns of negative and positive predictions concerning the near or distant future. Several patterns emerged: high expectations of both positive and negative events, low expectations for both types of event, and higher positive predictions than negative predictions, among others. The cluster that exhibited low expectations for both and the cluster with higher negative than positive predictions showed higher hopelessness scores than the other clusters. By contrast, the clusters with higher positive than negative predictions were the least hopeless. Therefore, we hypothesize that optimistic predictions have a negative effect on hopelessness, but that this effect is moderated by the strength of general expectation, including positive and negative predictions. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis and simple slope analysis showed a moderating effect of general expectation on the effect of optimistic prediction on hopelessness, supporting this hypothesis. The results suggest that strengthening optimistic prediction and general expectation is necessary to reduce hopelessness and to bring hope. | |||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
bioRxiv 発行日 2026-01 |
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