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  1. 原著論文

The Effect of Steatosis on Shear-Wave Velocity and Viscoelastic Properties Related to Liver Fibrosis Progression in Rat Models

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2001105
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2001105
e6edf133-7639-42ff-a6bc-a974822b5f3b
アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2024-03-08
タイトル
タイトル The Effect of Steatosis on Shear-Wave Velocity and Viscoelastic Properties Related to Liver Fibrosis Progression in Rat Models
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Tamura Kazuki

× Tamura Kazuki

Tamura Kazuki

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Ito Kazuyo

× Ito Kazuyo

Ito Kazuyo

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Kishimoto Riwa

× Kishimoto Riwa

Kishimoto Riwa

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Yoshida Kenji

× Yoshida Kenji

Yoshida Kenji

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Kishimoto Takashi

× Kishimoto Takashi

Kishimoto Takashi

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Obata Takayuki

× Obata Takayuki

Obata Takayuki

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Yamaguchi Tadashi

× Yamaguchi Tadashi

Yamaguchi Tadashi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Objective
Hepatic fibrosis has recently been evaluated using ultrasonography or magnetic resonance elastography. Although the shear wave velocity (SWV) obtained using point shear wave elastography (pSWE) provides a valuable measure of fibrosis, underlying steatosis may affect its measurement.

Methods
Using hepatic fibrosis samples, this study evaluated the effect of steatosis on the shear wave velocity of pSWE (Vs) and viscoelastic properties (assessed by dynamic mechanical analysis) of rat liver. Fifty rats with various grades of steatosis and fibrosis underwent open abdominal in vivo Vs measurements using a commercial ultrasound scanner. The mechanical properties of hepatic tissue were also characterized under ex vivo conditions using dynamic mechanical analysis and the Zener model of viscoelasticity.

Results
Fibrosis and steatosis progression influenced Vs and elasticity. The SWV computed using the Zener model and Vs showed a substantial correlation (r > 0.8). Fibrosis progression increased SWV. Steatosis was also related to SWV. Steatosis progression obscured the SWV change associated with fibrosis progression.

Conclusion
We conclude that steatosis progression affects the evaluation of fibrosis progression. This finding could aid discrimination of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using SWV.
書誌情報 Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology

巻 50, 発行日 2024-01
出版者
出版者 Elsevier
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1879-291X
PubMed番号
識別子タイプ PMID
関連識別子 38238201
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2024.01.002
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