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Overlapping yet dissociable contributions of superiority illusion features to Ponzo illusion strength and metacognitive performance
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2001081
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2001081a15c3c27-2f6d-4782-80bb-34cf915e2758
| アイテムタイプ | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2024-03-08 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Overlapping yet dissociable contributions of superiority illusion features to Ponzo illusion strength and metacognitive performance | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
Matsuyoshi Daisuke
× Matsuyoshi Daisuke
× Isato Ayako
× Yamada Makiko
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Humans are typically inept at evaluating their abilities and predispositions. People dismiss such a lack of metacognitive insight into their capacities while even enhancing (albeit illusorily) self-evaluation such that they should have more desirable traits than an average peer. This superiority illusion helps maintain a healthy mental state. However, the scope and range of its influence on broader human behavior, especially perceptual tasks, remain elusive. As belief shapes the way people perceive and recognize, the illusory self-superiority belief potentially regulates our perceptual and metacognitive performance. In this study, we used hierarchical Bayesian estimation and machine learning of signal detection theoretic measures to understand how the superiority illusion influences visual perception and metacognition for the Ponzo illusion. Our results demonstrated that the superiority illusion correlated with the Ponzo illusion magnitude and metacognitive performance. Next, we combined principal component analysis and cross-validated regularized regression (relaxed elastic net) to identify which superiority components contributed to the correlations. We revealed that the “extraversion” superiority dimension tapped into the Ponzo illusion magnitude and metacognitive ability. In contrast, the “honesty-humility” and “neuroticism” dimensions only predicted Ponzo illusion magnitude and metacognitive ability, respectively. These results suggest common and distinct influences of superiority features on perceptual sensitivity and metacognition. Our findings contribute to the accumulating body of evidence indicating that the leverage of superiority illusion is far-reaching, even to visual perception. | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
BMC Psychology 巻 12, p. 108, 発行日 2024-03 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | Biomed Central, Springer Nature | |||||||||||
| PubMed番号 | ||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | 38429795 | |||||||||||
| DOI | ||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | 10.1186/s40359-024-01625-9 | |||||||||||
