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Limitations of human tau-expressing mouse models and novel approaches of mouse modeling for tauopathy.

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2000941
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2000941
0b4d3618-622d-4046-8d62-ed7b6ba5948d
アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2025-06-05
タイトル
タイトル Limitations of human tau-expressing mouse models and novel approaches of mouse modeling for tauopathy.
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Naruhiko Sahara

× Naruhiko Sahara

Naruhiko Sahara

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Rin Yanai

× Rin Yanai

Rin Yanai

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed of hyperphosphorylated tau protein are primarily neuropathological features of a number of neurodegenerative diseases, collectively termed tauopathy. There is no disease-modifying drug available for tauopathy except anti-amyloid antibody therapies for Alzheimer's disease. For tau-targeting therapy, experimental models recapitulating human tau pathologies are indispensable. However, there are limited numbers of animal models that display intracellular filamentous tau aggregations. At present, several lines of P301L/S mutant tau-expressing transgenic mice successfully developed neurofibrillary pathology in the central nervous system, while most non-mutant tau-expressing transgenic mice rarely developed tau pathology. Importantly, recent studies have revealed that transgenes disrupt the coding sequence of endogenous genes, resulting in deletions and/or structural variations at the insertion site. Although any impact on the pathogenesis of tauopathy is unknown, gene disruptions may affect age-related neurodegeneration including tangle formation and brain atrophy. Moreover, some mouse lines show strain-dependent pathological features. These limitations (FTDP-17 mutations, insertion/deletion mutations, and genetic background) are a major hindrance to the establishment of a precise disease model of tauopathy. In this review, we noticed both the utility and the pitfalls of current P301L/S mutant tau-expressing transgenic mice, and we propose future strategies of mouse modeling to replicate human tauopathies.
書誌情報 Frontiers in Neuroscience

巻 17, p. 1149761, 発行日 2023-04
出版者
出版者 Frontiers Media S.A.
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1662-453X
PubMed番号
識別子タイプ PMID
関連識別子 37152607
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.3389/fnins.2023.1149761
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