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  1. 原著論文

Noise reduction by multiple path neural network using Attention mechanisms with an emphasis on robustness against Errors: A pilot study on brain Diffusion-Weighted images

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2000910
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2000910
eef91c22-0748-4cdd-bbc3-b9742298a05e
アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2025-04-28
タイトル
タイトル Noise reduction by multiple path neural network using Attention mechanisms with an emphasis on robustness against Errors: A pilot study on brain Diffusion-Weighted images
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Tachibana Yasuhiko

× Tachibana Yasuhiko

Tachibana Yasuhiko

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Yujiro Otsuka

× Yujiro Otsuka

Yujiro Otsuka

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Hayato Nozaki

× Hayato Nozaki

Hayato Nozaki

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Koji Kamagata

× Koji Kamagata

Koji Kamagata

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Mori Shinichiro

× Mori Shinichiro

Mori Shinichiro

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Yuya Saito

× Yuya Saito

Yuya Saito

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Shigeki Aoki

× Shigeki Aoki

Shigeki Aoki

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Purpose
In deep learning-based noise reduction, larger networks offer advanced and complex functionality by utilizing its greater degree of freedom, but come with increased unpredictability, raising the potential risk of unforeseen errors. Here, we introduce a novel denoising model for diffusion-weighted images that intentionally limits the network output freedom by incorporating multiple pathways with varying degrees of freedom, with the aim of minimizing the chance of unintended alterations to the input. The purpose of this pilot study is to assess the model’s ability to perform effective denoising under the constraints.

Methods
Images from 10 healthy volunteers were used. Key innovations in our model development include: (1) neural network architecture that separated the function for calculating the specific output values from the function for adjusting the calculation for each pixel and (2) training that optimised the network based on both image and secondary obtained diffusion tensor. The generated images were compared with the original ones by measuring the deviation from ground truth images (averaged across eight acquisitions).

Results
The generated images demonstrated closer alignment with the ground truth images, both visually and statistically (Q < 0.05), compared to the original images. Furthermore, the advantage of the generated images over the original images was also found in the secondary obtained quantitative parameter maps with significance (Q < 0.05).

Conclusion
The usefulness of the proposed method was suggested because it was successful in improving both the quality of the generated images and accuracy of the major diffusion parameter maps under the given restrictions.
書誌情報 Physica Medica

巻 116, p. 103176, 発行日 2023-11
出版者
出版者 Elsevier
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1120-1797
PubMed番号
識別子タイプ PMID
関連識別子 37989043
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.ejmp.2023.103176
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