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Tracking the same fast-LGSO crystals by changing surface treatments for better coincidence timing resolution in PET

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2000425
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2000425
2d59914b-a420-424b-8193-675f7646e34a
アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2024-05-02
タイトル
タイトル Tracking the same fast-LGSO crystals by changing surface treatments for better coincidence timing resolution in PET
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Kiyokawa Miho

× Kiyokawa Miho

Kiyokawa Miho

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Hangyu Kang

× Hangyu Kang

Hangyu Kang

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Yamaya Taiga

× Yamaya Taiga

Yamaya Taiga

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Achieving fast coincidence timing resolution (CTR) is an important issue in clinical time-of-flight positron
emission tomography (TOF-PET) to improve the reconstructed image quality. One of themajor factors
affecting theCTRis the crystal surface treatment,which is often parameterized as surface roughness.
However, previous studies on the crystal surface treatment optimization had twolimitations of crystal-bycrystal
variation andworseCTRover 200 ps.Here, we report the effects of the crystal surface treatment on
the performance of a 20mmlong fast-LGSOcrystal basedTOFdetector by tracking the same crystals in the
sub-180 psCTRregime.The light collection efficiency (LCE), energy resolution (ER) andCTRof theTOF
detector were evaluatedwith six different crystal surface treatments of chemically polished (C.P),C.Phalf
side roughened (1/2S) treatment, and then theC.P one side roughened (1S) treatment, mechanically
polished (M.P) treatment,M.P 1/2S treatment, andM.P 1S treatment. The four lateral surfaces of each
crystalwerewrapped by using enhanced specular reflector film while the top surface was covered by using
Teflon tape.The bottom surface of the crystal was optically coupled to a silicon photomultiplier.The timing
and energy signals were extracted by using a custom-made high-frequency readout circuit, and then
digitized by using awaveform digitizer.All the experimental conditionswere sameexcept thecrystal surface
treatment.Amongthe six different crystal surface treatments, theM.P 1S would be the optimal crystal
surface treatment which balanced enhancements in theCTR(165±3ps) and ER(10.5±0.5%).Unlike the
M.P 1S, theC.P 1S did not enhance theCTRand ER.Hence, theC.P without rougheningwould be the
second-best optimal crystal surface treatmentwhich balanced theCTR(169±3ps) and ER(10.5±0.5%).
書誌情報 Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express

巻 9, 号 2, p. 025005, 発行日 2023-02
出版者
出版者 IOP Publishing
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2057-1976
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1088/2057-1976/acb552
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