@article{oai:repo.qst.go.jp:00085371, author = {Seiko, Nakagawa (Tokyo Metropolitan Indust Tech Res Inst) and Toshitaka, Oka (JAEA) and Kentaro, Fujii and Akinari, Yokoya and Kentaro, Fujii and Akinari, Yokoya}, journal = {Radiation Physics and Chemistry}, month = {Nov}, note = {Radicals produced in crystalline L-alanine-3,3,3-d3 and L-alanine-d4 were observed by the electron spin reso-nance (ESR) technique during 1.5 keV soft X-ray irradiation. The spectral change from •CHCD3COOH to •CDCD3COOH by a hydrogen exchange reaction was directly observed in L-alanine-3,3,3-d3. The line width of the ESR spectra obtained by the soft X-ray irradiation was 1.5 times wider than that of hard X-rays from a previous report, meaning a higher density of radicals.}, title = {Dense radical formation in L-alanine-3,3,3-d3 and L-alanine-d4 by 1.5 keV soft X-ray irradiation}, volume = {192}, year = {2021} }