@misc{oai:repo.qst.go.jp:00084347, author = {Takahiro, Hirao and Tsuchiya, Naotsugu and Pothos, Emmanuel and Busemeyer, Jerome and Bruza, Peter and Makiko, Yamada and Takahiro, Hirao and Makiko, Yamada}, month = {Dec}, note = {Binocular rivalry refers to a phenomenon in which the perceived image changes spontaneously over time when the two eyes are presented with different images. The purpose of this study is to test whether the violation of temporal Bell inequality can be experimentally observed in binocular rivalry. If the temporal Bell inequality is violated (under no-signaling in time: NSIT), it implies that the perception of the rival stimuli cannot be assumed to be definite at each point in time (i.e., “realism” in the corresponding mental representations is violated), which is a key indication of non-classical behavior (as in, for example, quantum-like systems). Here, to test the violation of the inequality, we used binocular rivalry and measured both subjective reports and electroencephalogram (EEG). With EEG, we used frequency-tagging technique to track the cortical signal driven by each eye’s stimulus, known as the steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP). We present the conceptual and methodological approaches to test the temporal Bell inequality., Quantum Innovation 2021}, title = {Do neural activities of binocular rivalry follow a quantum probability model? A test of temporal Bell inequalities}, year = {2021} }