@article{oai:repo.qst.go.jp:00084086, author = {Koki, Mimura and Yuji, Nagai and Ken-ichi, Inoue and Matsumoto, Jumpei and Yukiko, Hori and Chika, Sato and Kimura, Kei and Takashi, Okauchi and Toshiyuki, Hirabayashi and Nishijo, Hisao and Noriaki, Yahata and Takada, Masahiko and Tetsuya, Suhara and Makoto, Higuchi and Takafumi, Minamimoto and Koki, Mimura and Yuji, Nagai and Yukiko, Hori and Chika, Sato and Takashi, Okauchi and Toshiyuki, Hirabayashi and Noriaki, Yahata and Tetsuya, Suhara and Makoto, Higuchi and Takafumi, Minamimoto}, issue = {9}, journal = {iScience}, month = {Sep}, note = {To interrogate particular neuronal pathways in nonhuman primates under natural and stress-free conditions, we applied designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) technology to common marmosets. We injected adeno-associated virus vectors expressing the excitatory DREADD hM3Dq into the unilateral substantia nigra (SN) in fourmarmosets. Usingmulti-tracer positron emission tomography imaging, we detected DREADD expression in vivo, which was confirmed in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons by immunohistochemistry, as well as by assessed activation of the SN following agonist administration. The marmosets rotated in a contralateral direction relative to the activated side 30–90 min after consuming food containing the highly potent DREADD agonist deschloroclozapine (DCZ) but not on the following days without DCZ. These results indicate that non-invasive and reversible DREADD manipulation will extend the utility of marmosets as a primate model for linking neuronal activity and natural behavior in various contexts.}, title = {Chemogenetic activation of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons in freely moving common marmosets}, volume = {24}, year = {2021} }