@article{oai:repo.qst.go.jp:00080040, author = {Isozak, Yuka and Takiyama, Hirotoshi and Bhattacharyya, Tapesh and Ebner, Daniel and Kasuya, Goro and Makishima, Hirokazu and Tsuji, Hiroshi and Kamada, Tadashi and Yamada, Shigeru and Isozaki, Yuka and Takiyama, Hirotoshi and Bhattacharyya, Tapesh and Ebner, Daniel and Kasuya, Goro and Makishima, Hirokazu and Tsuji, Hiroshi and Kamada, Tadashi and Yamada, Shigeru}, issue = {1}, journal = {Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology}, month = {Feb}, note = {Carbon ion beams constitute the primary delivery method of heavy ion radiotherapy. It offers improved dose distribution, and enables concentration of dose within target volumes with minimal extraneous exposure of normal tissue, while delivering superior biological effect in comparison with photon and proton technologies. Here, we review the application of this technology to various gastrointestinal cancers.}, pages = {203--211}, title = {Heavy charged particles for gastrointestinal cancers}, volume = {11}, year = {2020} }