@article{oai:repo.qst.go.jp:00058042, author = {立崎, 英夫 and 立崎 英夫}, issue = {3}, journal = {日本臨牀}, month = {Mar}, note = {Contamination with radioactive materials is classified into surface contamination and internal contamination. Measures for radiation protection to prevent dispersion of the radioactive materials and to protect the medical staffs are essential. Surface contamination is measured by surface survey meter such as a G-M counter. Washing or wiping is a choice for treatment. For internal contamination, direct (external) measurement and bioassay are the two methods for dose assessment. Estimation of the committed effective dose is necessary based on the activity inside the body. General treatment to reduce the absorption of radioactive materials, such as laxatives can be used. Stable iodine, Prussian Blue, and DTPA are three well-known and effective drugs for prophylaxis or de-cooperation against internal contamination.}, pages = {446--450}, title = {体内・体外汚染の評価・診断と治療}, volume = {70}, year = {2012} }