@article{oai:repo.qst.go.jp:00047590, author = {Berger, Thomas and Przybyla, Bartos and Matthia, Daniel and Reitz, Gunther and Burmeister, Sonke and Labrenz, Johannes and Bilski, Pawel and Horwacik, Tomasz and Twardak, Anna and Hajek, Michael and Fugger, Manfred and Hofstatter, Christina and Sihver, Lembit and K., Palfalvi Jozsef and Szabo, Julianna and Stradi, Andrea and Ambrozova, Iva and Kubancak, Jan and Pachnerova, Katerina and Vanhavere, Filip and Cauwels, Vanessa and Van, Hoey Olivier and Schoonjans, Werner and Parisi, Alessio and Gaza, Ramona and Semones, Edward and G., Yukihara Eduardo and Benton, Eric and A., Doull Brandon and Uchihori, Yukio and Kodaira, Satoshi and Kitamura, Hisashi and Boehme, Matthias and Berger Thomas and Przybyla Bartos and Reitz Gunther and Burmeister Sonke and Labrenz Johannes and Bilski Pawel and Hajek Michael and Sihver Lembit and イバ アンブロツォヴァ and Vangavere Filip and Semones Edward and Benton Eric and 内堀 幸夫 and 小平 聡 and 北村 尚}, issue = {A39}, journal = {Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate}, month = {Nov}, note = {The radiation environment encountered in space differs in nature from that on Earth, consisting mostly of highly energetic ions from protons up to iron, resulting in radiation levels far exceeding the ones present on Earth for occupational radiation workers. Since the beginning of the space era, the radiation exposure during space missions has been monitored with various active and passive radiation instruments. Also onboard the International Space Station (ISS), a number of area monitoring devices provide data related to the spatial and temporal variation of the radiation field in and outside the ISS. The aim of the DOSIS (2009–2011) and the DOSIS 3D (2012–ongoing) experiments was and is to measure the radiation environment within the European Columbus Laboratory of the ISS. These measurements are, on the one hand, performed with passive radiation detectors mounted at 11 locations within Columbus for the determination of the spatial distribution of the radiation field parameters and, on the other, with two active radiation detectors mounted at a fixed position inside Columbus for the determination of the temporal variation of the radiation field parameters. Data measured with passive radiation detectors showed that the absorbed dose values inside the Columbus Laboratory follow a pattern, based on the local shielding configuration of the radiation detectors, with minimum dose values observed in the year 2010 of 195–270 μGy/day and maximum values observed in the year 2012 with values ranging from 260 to 360 μGy/day. The absorbed dose is modulated by (a) the variation in solar activity and (b) the changes in ISS altitude.}, pages = {1--19}, title = {DOSIS & DOSIS 3D: long-term dose monitoring onboard the Columbus Laboratory of the International Space Station (ISS)}, volume = {6}, year = {2016} }