@article{oai:repo.qst.go.jp:00045170, author = {Watanabe, Hiroshi and Miura, Masahiko and Yoshimura, Ryo-ichi and Shibuya, Hitoshi and Noda, Shuhei and Iwakawa, Mayumi and Imai, Takashi and et.al and 渡邊 裕 and 三浦 雅彦 and 吉村 亮一 and 澁谷 均 and 野田 秀平 and 岩川 眞由美 and 今井 高志}, issue = {2}, journal = {Radiotherapy and Oncology}, month = {Jan}, note = {Background and purpose The management of lymphatic metastasis of early-stage oral tongue carcinoma patients is crucial for its prognosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the predictive ability of lymphatic metastasis after brachytherapy (BRT) for early-stage tongue carcinoma based on gene expression profiling. \nPatients and methods Pre-therapeutic biopsies from 39 patients with T1 or T2 tongue cancer were analyzed for gene expression signatures using Codelink Uniset Human 20K Bioarray. All patients were treated with low dose-rate BRT for their primary lesions and underwent strict follow-up under a wait-and-see policy for cervical lymphatic metastasis. Candidate genes were selected for predicting lymph-node status in the reference group by the permutation test. Predictive accuracy was further evaluated by the prediction strength (PS) scoring system using an independent validation group. \nResults We selected a set of 19 genes whose expression differed significantly between classes with or without lymphatic metastasis in the reference group. The lymph-node status in the validation group was predicted by the PS scoring system with an accuracy of 76%. \nConclusions Gene expression profiling using 19 genes in primary tumor tissues may allow prediction of lymphatic metastasis after BRT for early-stage oral tongue carcinoma.}, pages = {237--242}, title = {Prediction of Lymphatic Metastasis Based on Gene Expression Profile Analysis after Brachytherapy for Early-Stage Oral Tongue Carcinoma}, volume = {87}, year = {2008} }