@article{oai:repo.qst.go.jp:00044769, author = {Ohno, Tatsuya and Kato, Shingo and Wakatuki, Masaru and Noda, Shinei and Murakami, Chiemi and Nakamura, Misako and Tsujii, Hirohiko and 大野 達也 and 加藤 眞吾 and 若月 優 and 野田 真永 and 村上 ちゑみ and 中村 美佐子 and 辻井 博彦}, issue = {1}, journal = {Gynecologic Oncology}, month = {Oct}, note = {Abstract Objective: To investigate the temporal patterns of anorexia, diarrhea, weight loss, and leukopenia in chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for cervical cancer compared with radiation therapy (RT) alone. Methods: Thirty-eight patients receiving RT alone and 30 patients receiving CRT were studied. Patients were treated with a combination of external beam irradiation and high-dose rate intracavitary irradiation. Cisplatin was given once a week for five weeks concurrently with the external beam irradiation. CRT was divided into low-dose CRT group (cisplatin, 20-30 mg/m2, n=16) and high-dose CRT group (cisplatin, 35-40 mg/m2, n=14). Toxicities were evaluated before, every week up to 7 weeks during the cycle, and 12 weeks after initial irradiation, according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria. Results: In the high-dose CRT group, anorexia during the first 5 weeks, leukopenia after 5 weeks, and weight loss at 6 weeks were significantly higher than those in the RT alone group. In the low-dose CRT group, anorexia at 2 weeks, leukopenia after 5 weeks, and weight loss between 3 and 4 weeks were significantly higher than those in the RT alone group but the levels of toxicities were lower than those in the high-dose CRT group. There was no significant difference in the pattern of diarrhea between the RT alone and high-dose CRT groups, and it was significantly lower in the low-dose CRT group compared with RT alone. Conclusion: These data can help us to understand when patients are likely to develop maximal toxicities and to manage them with optimal timing.}, pages = {94--99}, title = {Incidence and temporal pattern of anorexia, diarrhea, weight loss,and leukopenia in patients with cervical cancer treated with concurrent radiation therapy and weekly cisplatin:comparison with radiation therapy alone}, volume = {103}, year = {2006} }