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Unveiling the photoactivation mechanism of photoactivated adenylate cyclase by hybrid molecular simulation

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2002116
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2002116
cac0ab3e-4410-4973-abe5-2bdf26d715c9
アイテムタイプ 会議発表用資料 / Presentation(1)
公開日 2025-08-20
タイトル
タイトル Unveiling the photoactivation mechanism of photoactivated adenylate cyclase by hybrid molecular simulation
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6670
資源タイプ conference poster
著者 Taguchi Masahiko

× Taguchi Masahiko

Taguchi Masahiko

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福田 諒哉

× 福田 諒哉

福田 諒哉

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Sakuraba Shun

× Sakuraba Shun

Sakuraba Shun

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Wai Soon Chan

× Wai Soon Chan

Wai Soon Chan

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Nango Eriko

× Nango Eriko

Nango Eriko

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Kono Hidetoshi

× Kono Hidetoshi

Kono Hidetoshi

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抄録
内容記述 Photoactivated adenylate cyclase (PAC) directly synthesizes cAMP by light ac tivation. This unique photoswitch function is currently utilized as a new op togenetics tool. However, the free-energy profile of the photoisomerization reaction and how the structural changes in the photoreceptor domain propagate and control the catalytic domain have yet to be understood. First, we iden tified chemical structure of photoreceived region using a hybrid QM/MM free-energy method. Second, we performed MD simulation for full-length PAC using the optimized dark and light state geometries and charges around the chromophore. Analysis of the free-energy difference between the dark and light stat es indicates that the energy upon light reception is primarily stored in the surrounding environment, and only a small part of the total energy gain is stored in the photo-received region. This suggests that the protein structur e is essential to maintain the chemically unstable structure during the photoactive signaling state. We also clarified characteristic open and close movements at the interface between the photoreceptor and enzymatic domains in the light state. These results give molecular insight into the signal propagation mechanism of PAC upon photoactivation.
会議概要(会議名, 開催地, 会期, 主催者等)
内容記述 第25回日本蛋白質科学会年会
発表年月日
日付 2025-06-18
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