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  1. 原著論文

The HP1 box of KAP1 organizes HP1α for silencing of endogenous retroviral elements in embryonic stem cells

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2001752
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2001752
a0c5a150-5198-4ede-b3cc-8643ef3739ad
アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2025-08-05
タイトル
タイトル The HP1 box of KAP1 organizes HP1α for silencing of endogenous retroviral elements in embryonic stem cells
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Gaurav Nitika

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Gaurav Nitika

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O’Hara Ryan

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O’Hara Ryan

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Hyder Usman

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Hyder Usman

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Qin Weihua

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Qin Weihua

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Her Cheenou

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Her Cheenou

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Romero Héctor

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Romero Héctor

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Amarjeet Kumar

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Amarjeet Kumar

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Marcaida J. Maria

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Marcaida J. Maria

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Singh K. Rohit

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Singh K. Rohit

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Selvam Karthik

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Selvam Karthik

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Liu Jiuyang

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Liu Jiuyang

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Challa Ashwini

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Challa Ashwini

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Peraro Dal Matteo

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Peraro Dal Matteo

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Fierz Beat

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Fierz Beat

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Kono Hidetoshi

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Kono Hidetoshi

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Cardoso M. Cristina

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Cardoso M. Cristina

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Debelouchina T. Galia

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Debelouchina T. Galia

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Leonhardt Heinrich

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Leonhardt Heinrich

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D’Orso Iván

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D’Orso Iván

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Banaszynski A. Laura

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Banaszynski A. Laura

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Kutateladze G. Tatiana

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Kutateladze G. Tatiana

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内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Repression of endogenous retroviral elements (ERVs) is facilitated by KAP1 (KRAB-associated protein 1)-containing complexes, however the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we show that binding of KAP1 to the major component of the heterochromatin spreading and maintenance network, HP1α, plays a critical role in silencing of repetitive elements. Structural, biochemical and mutagenesis studies demonstrate that the association of the HP1 box of KAP1 (KAP1Hbox) with the chromoshadow domain of HP1α (HP1αCSD) leads to a symmetrical arrangement of HP1αCSD and multimerization that may promote the closed state of chromatin. The formation of the KAP1Hbox-HP1αCSD complex enhances charge driven DNA binding and phase separation activities of HP1α. ChIP-seq and ATAC-seq analyses using KAP1 knock out mouse embryonic stem cells expressing wild type KAP1 or HP1-deficient KAP1 mutant show that in vivo, KAP1 engagement with HP1 is required for maintaining inaccessible chromatin at ERVs. Our findings provide mechanistic and functional insights that further our understanding of how ERVs are silenced.
書誌情報 Nature Communications

巻 16, 号 1, p. 5066, 発行日 2025-05
出版者
出版者 Nature Research
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1038/s41467-025-60279-2.
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