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Improving respiratory signal prediction with a deep neural network and simple changes to the input and output data format

https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2001127
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/2001127
3dc929af-45be-4fb3-8be1-35c39dd9ef71
アイテムタイプ 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2024-04-11
タイトル
タイトル Improving respiratory signal prediction with a deep neural network and simple changes to the input and output data format
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Hirai Ryusuke

× Hirai Ryusuke

Hirai Ryusuke

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Mori Shinichiro

× Mori Shinichiro

Mori Shinichiro

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Suyari Hiroki

× Suyari Hiroki

Suyari Hiroki

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Ishikawa Hitoshi

× Ishikawa Hitoshi

Ishikawa Hitoshi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Objective. To improve respiratory gating accuracy and radiation treatment throughput, we developed
a generalized model based on a deep neural network (DNN) for predicting any given patient’s
respiratory motion.
Approach. Our model uses long short-term memory (LSTM) based on a recurrent neural network
(RNN), and improves upon common techniques. The first improvement is that the data input is not a
one-dimensional sequence, but two-dimensional block data. This shortens the input sequence length,
reducing computation time. Second, the output is not a scalar, but a sequence prediction. This increases
the amount of available data, allowing improved prediction accuracy. For training and evaluation of
our model, 434 sets of real-time position management (RPM) data were retrospectively collected from
clinical studies. The data were separated in a ratio of 4:1, with the larger set used for training models
and the remaining set used for testing. We measured the accuracy of respiratory signal prediction and
amplitude-based gating with prediction windows equaling 133, 333, and 533 msec. This new model
was compared with the original LSTM and a non-recurrent DNN model.
Main results. The mean absolute errors (MAEs) with the prediction window at 133, 333 and 533 msec
were 0.036, 0.084, 0.119 with our model; 0.049, 0.14, 0.246 with the original LSTM-based model; and
0.041, 0.119, 0.16 with the non-recurrent DNN model, respectively. The computation time were 0.66
msec with our model; 0.63 msec the original LSTM-based model; 1.60 msec the non-recurrent DNN
model, respectively. The accuracies of amplitude-based gating with the same prediction window
settings and a duty cycle of approximately 50% were 98.3%, 95.8% and 92.7% with our model, 97.6%,
93.9% and 87.2% with the original LSTM-based model; and 97.9%, 94.3% and 89.5% with the non-
recurrent DNN model, respectively.
Significance. Our RNN algorithm for respiratory signal prediction successfully estimated tumor
positions. We believe it will be useful in respiratory signal prediction technology.
書誌情報 PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY

巻 69, p. 085023, 発行日 2024-04
出版者
出版者 IOP Publishing
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1361-6560
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ad2b92
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