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福島県陸域におけるネプツニウム-237とプルトニウム分布
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/75950
https://repo.qst.go.jp/records/75950efdaff58-4cb3-426d-b84f-5d638da6eb0d
| Item type | 会議発表用資料 / Presentation(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2019-05-13 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 福島県陸域におけるネプツニウム-237とプルトニウム分布 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Distribution of 237Np and Plutonium isotope in terrestrial environment in Fukushima Prefecture | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f | |||||
| 資源タイプ | conference object | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
| 著者 |
FUKUDA, MIHO
× FUKUDA, MIHO× Zheng, Jian× Yamazaki, Shinnosuke× Aono, Tatsuo× Fukuda, Miho× Zheng, Jian× Yamazaki, Shinnosuke× Aono, Tatsuo |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | After the accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) happened in March 2011, large amounts of radionuclides released from the FDNPS into the atmosphere and marine environments. The total amounts of 134Cs and 137Cs, which are volatile materials, released from the accident were estimated as 18 PBq and 15 PBq, respectively. In contrast, those of 238Pu, 239Pu and 240Pu, which are non-volatile materials, amounts were estimated as 0.0019 PBq, 0.0000032 PBq and 0.0000032 PBq and these amounts were not many compared to abundance before the accident (Report of Japan government to the IAEA Ministerial Conference on Nuclear safety, 2011). 241Pu, half-life of which is about 14 year, detected in forest litter samples at some stations collected in April and May, 2011 and it is suggested that these samples were originated from the FDNPS accident also using the results of 240Pu/239Pu and 241Pu/239Pu atomic ratio (Zheng et al., 2013). It is possible to identify origin to Pu and Np isotopes using not only Pu isotope atomic ratio such as 240Pu/239Pu and 241Pu/239Pu but also 237Np/239Pu atomic ratio. Shozugawa et al (2012) reported that many radionuclides including 239Np in terrestrial environment soil and pine leaf collected in front of FDNPS and Iiidate Villege were measured. Other than Shozugawa et al (2012), reports for Np in Environment after the FDNPS accident was almost nothing. In this study, we discussed spatial distributions and origin for Neptunium (Np) and Pulutonium (Pu) based on the results of the Neptunium and plutonium atom ratios (237Np/239Pu, 240Pu/239Pu, 241Pu/239Pu) in soil samples collected in Fukushima Prefecture. Collected soil samples were air-dried, and then, ashed using muffle furnace at 450°C at least 4 hours to decompose the organic matter (Wang et al., 2015). 0.57 pg of 242Pu was used as recovery tracer for 237Np and Pu isotopes. Then, the anion-exchange resin AG MP-1M was used separated of 237Np and Pu isotopes from u, Th and other interfaces (details for Haung et al. prepared). 237Np and Pu isotope measured using the Sector-Field ICP-MS. The 237Np activity concentrations in soil were 1/100-1/1000 values compared to those of 239Pu and 240Pu. The rough profiles for these all radionuclide decreased with increasing core depth. Both 237Np/239Pu and 240Pu/239Pu atomic ratios were generally within global fallout ranges. Hereafter, it is necessary to elucidate factors controlling a values of outside the range in some layer were outside value. This work was partially supported by Research and Development to Radiological Sciences in Fukushima Prefecture. |
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| 会議概要（会議名, 開催地, 会期, 主催者等） | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | JpGU Meeting 2019 (日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会) | |||||
| 発表年月日 | ||||||
| 日付 | 2019-05-26 | |||||
| 日付タイプ | Issued | |||||
