量研学術機関リポジトリ「QST-Repository」は、国立研究開発法人 量子科学技術研究開発機構に所属する職員等が生み出した学術成果（学会誌発表論文、学会発表、研究開発報告書、特許等）を集積しインターネット上で広く公開するサービスです。 Welcome to QST-Repository where we accumulates and discloses the academic research results(Journal Publications, Conference presentation, Research and Development Report, Patent, etc.) of the members of National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology.
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For safe and effective proton therapy, the proton range in a patient’s body is characterized by the water equivalent length (WEL), and must be accurately determined. Current treatment planning is based on X-ray computed tomography images, which might cause uncertainty because of the different nergy loss processes between protons and X-rays. We develop a simple, novel, and real-time proton CT system. The system uses a CCD camera and scintillator, which is thin enough for protons to penetrate. Since protons lose energy when they pass through a phantom, different emissions corresponding to the proton energy loss are acquired in the scintillator. Images of the scintillator were gathered by the CCD camera with 70 MeV and 200 MeV proton beams. Since blurring due to proton reactions such as multiple Coulomb scattering and nuclear reactions significantly degrades the obtained images in both beams, we developed two kinds of effective correction methods. One method is applied to broad beam systems, while the other is applied to narrow beam systems. We successfully obtain clear images with minor proton reaction effects by applying these correction methods. Moreover, we confirm that the WEL values estimated from the acquired CT images agree well with the theoretical values for materials such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and isopropyl alcohol, within 1-???? uncertainty. Through simulations, we found that nuclear reactions significantly contribute to the uncertainty of WEL values.
雑誌名
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
Development of simple proton CT system with novel correction methods of proton scattering
