量研学術機関リポジトリ「QST-Repository」は、国立研究開発法人 量子科学技術研究開発機構に所属する職員等が生み出した学術成果(学会誌発表論文、学会発表、研究開発報告書、特許等)を集積しインターネット上で広く公開するサービスです。 Welcome to QST-Repository where we accumulates and discloses the academic research results(Journal Publications, Conference presentation, Research and Development Report, Patent, etc.) of the members of National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology.
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of histological subtypes of head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) on the results of carbon-ion radiotherapy (CIRT).
Material and methods: Of the 113 patients with ACC who were treated with CIRT between December 2006 and July 2013, 100 patients with identified histological subtypes were enrolled in this study. CIRT at a total dose of 57.6 or 64.0 Gy (RBE) was administered in 16 fractions. Histological grading was defined as the presence or absence of a solid growth pattern.
Results: Median follow-up was 60 months. 5-Year local control (LC), overall survival (OS) and distant metastasis free survival (DMFS) of all patients were 68.6%, 74.8% and 65.7%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, the prescribed dose (p = 0.001) and gross tumor volume (p = 0.002) were significant independent risk factors for LC. No significant difference for local control of solid/non-solid growth patterns was found (p = 0.093). Solid growth pattern was an independent risk factor for both OS (p = 0.033) and DMFS (p = 0.024).
Conclusions: CIRT appears able to locally control solid growth pattern ACC in the head and neck. Improved intervention is needed to extend DMFS and OS.
雑誌名
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology