量研学術機関リポジトリ「QST-Repository」は、国立研究開発法人 量子科学技術研究開発機構に所属する職員等が生み出した学術成果(学会誌発表論文、学会発表、研究開発報告書、特許等)を集積しインターネット上で広く公開するサービスです。 Welcome to QST-Repository where we accumulates and discloses the academic research results(Journal Publications, Conference presentation, Research and Development Report, Patent, etc.) of the members of National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology.
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A common problem of the multi-beamlet, negative-ion based Heating Neutral Beam (HNB) Injectors presently used in fusion research, is the undesired deflection of negative ions due the permanent magnets embedded in the Extraction Grid (EG) for the suppression of the unwanted co-extracted electrons.
A new solution has been recently developed at Consorzio RFX, which makes use of an additional set of permanent magnets, also embedded in the EG, with a series of advantages in terms of performances and versatility with respect to the traditional electrostatic compensation. This solution is now the new standard for ITER.
After a thorough validation of the design by different numerical models, it was decided to experimentally test this solution for the first time on the Negative Ion Test Stand (NITS) at National Institute for Quantum and Radiological science and technology (QST), in Japan, within the framework of a scientific cooperation agreement between QST and Consorzio RFX.
To this purpose, an EG having an ITER-like profile and compatible with NITS accelerator was designed and constructed at Consorzio RFX.
This paper describes the design solutions adopted for this grid and its related permanent magnets, the construction phase, and a brief report on the first experimental results.