量研学術機関リポジトリ「QST-Repository」は、国立研究開発法人 量子科学技術研究開発機構に所属する職員等が生み出した学術成果（学会誌発表論文、学会発表、研究開発報告書、特許等）を集積しインターネット上で広く公開するサービスです。 Welcome to QST-Repository where we accumulates and discloses the academic research results(Journal Publications, Conference presentation, Research and Development Report, Patent, etc.) of the members of National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology.
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A simultaneous evaluation of presynaptic and postsynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography markers, the dopamine transporters and the dopamine D2-like receptors, was performed in eight patients with parkinsonian phenotype of
multiple system atrophy. Both presynaptic and postsynaptic markers were revealed to have declined in such a manner that they kept strong positive correlation throughout the striatum of all patients, suggesting that the degeneration process in the striatum may involve the entire structure of the dopaminergic synapse. In two L-3,4,dihydroxyphenyl-alanine-responsive cases, the balance of decline in two markers was relatively shifted to presynaptic dominant side. Correlative positron emission tomography study of presynaptic and postsynaptic dopaminergic function may be useful for the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy and to understand the mechanisms of its temporal L-3,4,dihydroxyphenyl-alanine responsiveness.
Presynaptic and postsynaptic nigrostriatal dopaminergic functions in multiple system atrophy
